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‘Frightening Yet Fulfilling’: Vulnerability, Precarity and the Labour of Harm Reduction
Journal article   Peer reviewed

‘Frightening Yet Fulfilling’: Vulnerability, Precarity and the Labour of Harm Reduction

Guillaume DUMONT and Felix (Pseudonym)
Work, Employment and Society
30/12/2025

Abstract

Workplace violence Harm reduction harm reduction work people who use drugs precariousness precarity vulnerability Drugs or Drug Abuse Ethnography Spain
Harm reduction workers minimise the adverse health, social, and legal consequences of drug use through their engagement with people who use drugs (PWUD). Felix, a nurse overseeing drug use at a harm reduction facility in Barcelona, offers a glimpse into the hidden realities of their work. His account reveals how exposure to structural inequalities and violence shapes the socially situated experience of vulnerability at work. Taking us into his social relations with PWUD, he explains how these relations help him mitigate his exposure to violence and are emotionally rewarding, while heightening his vulnerability. His vulnerability is also shaped and redefined by the uncertain, unstable and insecure work arrangements explicitly imposed by his employer. By shedding light on how vulnerability and precarity intertwine during harm reduction work, this account unpacks the subjectivity-making process central to workers’ experiences of precariousness.
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Citation topics
1 Clinical & Life Sciences
1.100 Substance Abuse
1.100.180 Substance Use Disorders
Web of Science research areas
Economics
Industrial Relations & Labor
Sociology
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