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From brand ambassadors to brand adversaries: antecedents of luxury employee brand hate
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

From brand ambassadors to brand adversaries: antecedents of luxury employee brand hate

Alice Guzzetti, Annachiara Docimo, Glyn Atwal and Klaus Heine
Employee Relations, Vol.48(9), pp.121-141
14/12/2026

Abstract

Negative word-of-mouth Brand hate Employee brand hate Retail Luxury Employer branding Marketing
Purpose: This study investigates how intense dissatisfaction among frontline employees in the luxury retail sector leads to negative brand-oriented behaviours, conceptualized as employee brand hate. Design/methodology/approach: A database of 2,721 negative employee reviews from Glassdoor.com was analysed using opinion mining, semi-supervised machine learning techniques and regression analysis. Findings: The analysis of employee-generated content identified ten key drivers of negative word-of-mouth. These drivers were further examined through category ranking and comparative analyses across variables such as employee seniority and department. Practical implications: Key issues identified from the employees' perspective provide actionable strategic priorities for mitigating brand hate and strengthening internal brand perceptions. Originality/value: This study extends the brand hate literature by examining employee-driven negative brand-oriented behaviours in the luxury retail sector.
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