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Low carbon careers: a conceptual framework and research agenda
Journal article   Peer reviewed

Low carbon careers: a conceptual framework and research agenda

John Blenkinsopp, Tracy Scurry and Nikos Bozionelos
Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance
21/04/2026

Abstract

Employee green behaviour Greenhouse gas emissions Low carbon careers Work-related travel Norm activation theory Theory of planned behaviour Habit Human Resources Sustainability
Purpose: This article introduces a careers perspective on a specific employee green behaviour (EGB) - work-related travel. We review literature on EGB, green/eco-careers, pro-environmental behaviours and work-related travel, to develop a research agenda for exploring "low carbon careers", careers in which an individual's efforts to minimise their carbon footprint are a primary driver. Design/methodology/approach: We reviewed several streams of literature to explore different facets of pro-environmental behaviour, which provides the basis for an integrated consideration of ways to examine how individuals can minimise their work-related carbon footprint. Findings: Existing research provides valuable insights but also reveals the limitations of cross-sectional approaches, which neglect the career perspective. Practical implications: We highlight how using a careers lens could reframe our understanding of how individuals and employers might enable a shift towards a carbon-neutral society. Originality/value: This article examines the environmental implications of individual careers. These extend to theory, but also policy and practice, as societies look to commit to net-zero emissions.
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