Abstract
Transforming our economies towards a more sustainable model is a tremendous endeavour that requires both a long-term perspective and a view on how to get there. The 2015 Paris Agreement has provided the framework defining the ambition, reaching carbon neutrality by 2050. In order to meet that target, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) and Long-Term Strategies (LTS) have been or are currently adopted by the parties to the Agreement. These documents detail how each country intends to contribute to the overall carbon neutrality objectives and the related plans. The concept of transition pathway is at the core of this radical transformation that will be spanning across decades. Given the magnitude of the industrial, organisational, and societal challenges, a roadmap has to be determined, providing guidance to all stakeholders of the economy.